1. Define Public Administration.

Answer:
The management and implementation of government policies and programmes.

2. State three objectives of the Nigerian Civil Service.

Answer:

• Ensuring continuity in governance
• Implementing government policies
• Providing efficient public services

3. Mention four characteristics of the public service.

Answer:

• Permanence
• Neutrality
• Professionalism
• Impartiality

4. Explain the term public accountability.

Answer:
The obligation of public officials to explain and justify their actions.

5. Identify three agencies responsible for checking corruption in Nigeria.

Answer:

• EFCC
• ICPC
• Code of Conduct Bureau

6. State the functions of the Public Service Commission.

Answer:

• Recruitment
• Promotion
• Discipline of officers

7. What is the meaning of delegation of authority?

Answer:
Assigning responsibilities and decision-making powers to subordinates.

8. Explain the principle of separation of powers.

Answer:
Division of government authority into Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

9. Identify two functions of the legislative arm of government.

Answer:

• Law making
• Oversight of the executive

10. State two functions of the executive arm of government.

Answer:

• Implementing laws
• Managing public affairs

11. Who is the Head of Service and what are three of their duties?

Answer:
The highest civil servant in the state.
Duties:

• Overseeing ministries
• Supervising staff matters
• Ensuring service efficiency

12. State the composition of the State Executive Council.

Answer:
Governor, Deputy Governor, Commissioners, Secretary to the State Government, Head of Service.

13. Identify three functions of Local Governments in Nigeria.

Answer:

• Primary education administration
• Market and motor park management
• Waste and sanitation services

14. Explain the concept of federal character.

Answer:
Ensuring fair representation of all parts of Nigeria in public appointments.

15. Give three reasons why local legislation is important.

Answer:

• Addresses local problems
• Strengthens governance
• Ensures community participation

16. What is the function of the Auditor-General of the State?

Answer:
Auditing and reporting on the state’s financial accounts.

17. Identify two roles of the Civil Service Commission.

Answer:

• Recruitment of officers
• Disciplinary control

18. What is meant by public policy?

Answer:
Government actions and decisions aimed at solving public issues.

19. State two factors that influence policy decisions.

Answer:

• Public opinion
• Economic conditions

20. Explain the term merit system in public service employment.

Answer:
Hiring and promotion based solely on competence and qualifications.