Ibadan: The Really Endearing Famous City Of Many Firsts

Welcome to Ibadan, the city of many firsts?

Ibadan, the sprawling capital of Oyo State, is not only one of the largest cities in Nigeria but also a place of remarkable historical and cultural significance. Known affectionately as the “City of Many Firsts,” Ibadan boasts a rich legacy of pioneering achievements. These have shaped its identity and influenced the broader Nigerian landscape. From education and healthcare to media and infrastructure, Ibadan’s contributions are deeply woven into the fabric of the nation’s history.

Shall we then mention a few?

The First University in Nigeria: University of Ibadan


Founded in 1948, the University of Ibadan holds the distinction of being the first university in Nigeria. Originally established as an extension of the University of London, it however became an independent institution in 1962. The university has since been at the forefront of academic excellence and research. It has produced numerous scholars, professionals, and leaders who have made significant impacts in various fields both locally and internationally.

First Television Station in Africa: Western Nigeria Television (WNTV)

WNTV, 1959


In 1959, Ibadan became home to the first television station in Africa, Western Nigeria Television (WNTV). This groundbreaking achievement not only placed Nigeria on the global media map but also marked the beginning of a vibrant broadcasting industry in the region. WNTV hence set the pace for television programming, news broadcasting, and entertainment in Africa. This in turn influenced subsequent developments in the media sector.

First Skyscraper in West Africa: Cocoa House

Cocoa House, Dugbe, Ibadan


Cocoa House, completed in 1965, stands as the first skyscraper in West Africa. This iconic building, funded by proceeds from the booming cocoa industry, symbolizes the economic prosperity of the region. Cocoa House remains a significant landmark in Ibadan, representing both the city’s historical wealth and its architectural ingenuity. Interestingly, it has spawned an ecosystem of its own. It has developed the Dugbe Central Business District furthermore. Koko Dome, Heritage Mall and Cocoa Mall have all come to be as a result.

First Teaching Hospital in Nigeria: University College Hospital (UCH)

UCH, Ibadan (Frontal view), Mokola Road via UCH Website


Ibadan is also home to the University College Hospital (UCH), established in 1957 as the first teaching hospital in Nigeria. UCH has been a cornerstone of medical education and healthcare in the country, providing high-quality training for medical professionals and delivering exceptional healthcare services to the community and beyond. Moreover, its being UI’s medical school makes it a case of double firsts.

First Modern Stadium in Nigeria: Liberty Stadium

Dayo Adedayo's image of The Liberty Stadium, one of the many firsts in the famous city of many firsts
Liberty Stadium, Oke Ado via Obafemi Awolowo Stadium Facebook page


Opened in 1960, Liberty Stadium was the first modern stadium in Nigeria. It played a pivotal role in promoting sports and physical education in the country. The stadium has hosted numerous significant sporting events and remains a key venue for athletic competitions, cultural events, and community gatherings. Sadly however, it has suffered a debilitating neglect thus doing its past glory little good.

First Nigerian Publishing House: Ibadan University Press

University Press PLC Building. Another first in the city of many firsts
University Press Plc, Magazine Road, Ibadan


Ibadan University Press, established alongside the University of Ibadan, was the first publishing house in Nigeria. It has played a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge, publishing academic texts, research works, and literary contributions that have enriched Nigerian and African scholarship. In addition, it has been home to quite a number of the nation’s best authors while standing as a towering landmark.

Ibadan’s legacy as the “City of Many Firsts” is a testament to its pioneering spirit, resilience, and commitment to progress. Beyond these pioneering achievements, Ibadan is a city steeped in cultural and historical richness. It is home to vibrant markets, architectural landmarks and numerous cultural festivals that celebrate Yoruba heritage. The city’s diverse population and dynamic cultural scene thus make it a melting pot of traditions, arts, and innovation which you should find exciting.

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